Just got back from the British Art Show (in the day of the comet) at Plymouth where I was invited to take part in the Precarious times symposium at the art school. The conference followed a PHD workshop yesterday. Today's presenters consisted of Mel Jordan - from collaborative arts organisation FREEE, Malcolm Miles, (doyen of Public art and left wing cultural politics), UBERMORGEN (who were born out of the etoy group) Stevphen Shukaitis all rounded off be a group presentation by the members of the PHD workshop.
The conference set about discussing possible strategies or thinking about the precarious times we live in. This was purposely contrasted with the thematic premise of the British arts show which was curated around a vision of what a comet means:
"We are interested in the recurrent nature of the comet as a symbol of how each version of the present collides with the past and the future, and the work of the artists in British Art Show 7, in many different ways, contest assumptions of how ‘the now’ might be understood." Lisa Le Feuvre and Tom Morton, Curators of British Art Show 7."
With exception of Hans from UBERMORGEN and Malcolm MIles the presentations were dense, in part indigestible and not particuarily engaging to a mixed audience. There is almost a badge of honour in incoherence when academics and practitioners present around difficult topics, in this case labour, the politics of refusal and the modus of revolutionary acts. This was a real failing of the conference.
That said there were lots of interesting nuggets, just that they were not linked together in a coherent manner in most of the talks. Malcolm Miles talked about the interaction of modernism and socialism, both of which allegedly died in the 80's. In response he put forward the idea that we have now entered the promise of modernism, so its not that it has disappeared, just that we are in it and cannot see it. He also talked about an early autonomy in modernism which he contrasted to its later manifestation as formalism, which occurs in high modernism and cements the gap between artwork and audience, which is much criticised by NGPA.
Generally it was quite a difficult conference, it suffered from a lack of coherent flow, each talk was like a different new iteration that was unrelated to the previous, difficult for the audience and presenters alike.
Monday, 5 December 2011
Friday, 2 December 2011
The rehabilitation of 'community' art
I presented my research yesterday at PRECARIOUS TIMES workshop/symposium, which is par of the British Art Show 7 “IN THE DAYS OF THE COMET”, at Plymouth University and Plymouth College of Art, Plymouth, UK.
The presentation came at a good time, having submitted transfer docs I have been in the studio for a month actually making work.
My presentation was called 'Proposals for a Digital Public/Community Art Practice'. After the presentation I was speaking with Geof Cox, my 2nd supervisor, and he suggested dropping the words 'digital' and 'public' so:
'Proposals for a community art practice',
which is quite scary, having always been critical of and bored by the the majority of community based work, to quote Patricia Phillips: '‘many communities installed public art as a confirmation of dominant ideologies, safe platitudes, spent recolections, or user friendly aesthetics" (Patricia, P., 'Public Constructions'. ArtForum). So can community art be rehabilitated via the developments of critical community art practice (or Socially Engaged Art) and digital means and methods, can it ?
The presentation came at a good time, having submitted transfer docs I have been in the studio for a month actually making work.
My presentation was called 'Proposals for a Digital Public/Community Art Practice'. After the presentation I was speaking with Geof Cox, my 2nd supervisor, and he suggested dropping the words 'digital' and 'public' so:
'Proposals for a community art practice',
which is quite scary, having always been critical of and bored by the the majority of community based work, to quote Patricia Phillips: '‘many communities installed public art as a confirmation of dominant ideologies, safe platitudes, spent recolections, or user friendly aesthetics" (Patricia, P., 'Public Constructions'. ArtForum). So can community art be rehabilitated via the developments of critical community art practice (or Socially Engaged Art) and digital means and methods, can it ?
Wednesday, 23 November 2011
Live DBpedia
this now works:
http://live.dbpedia.org/page/Landscape-Portrait
interesting ! it does not reference any media - so need to look into that -
I wonder if the ontology used has no attribute called media ? maybe this
is something that can be updated via the DBpedia community ? need to
check if this is the same for the archived/downloaded version - it seems
its mapping are not great - no media and lots of artist's names as fields,
bit confusing.
http://live.dbpedia.org/page/Landscape-Portrait
interesting ! it does not reference any media - so need to look into that -
I wonder if the ontology used has no attribute called media ? maybe this
is something that can be updated via the DBpedia community ? need to
check if this is the same for the archived/downloaded version - it seems
its mapping are not great - no media and lots of artist's names as fields,
bit confusing.
Sematic connection
Is there a free site that supports SPARQL queries ? I'll ask. Just thinking thorugh the process, it si the Semantic search engine where the 'connection' between different defintions/attributes of the same entity (N19 4EH) will be made. So piece code will be the linchpin that connects the two semantically -
habeas data
Came across this post from Andreas Maria on the UnlikeUs List, titled '(Almost) everything Facebook knows about me (IR3ABF)': (see below) strikes me that this relates to a static me, no the one roaming around and clicking and liking etc, and although this data is valuable, its value is increased exponentially when leveraged with network activities of this 'me', that is where the real money is.
{
"id": "732517354",
"name": "Agam Andreas",
"first_name": "Agam",
"last_name": "Andreas",
"link": "http://www.facebook.com/ andreas.maria",
"username": "andreas.maria",
"bio": "http://www.nictoglobe.com\r\
nhttp://burgerwaanzin.nl",
"quotes": "\"Facebook is built by drugs using spoiled middle class hipsters\"",
"work": [
{
"employer": {
"id": "111683558933850",
"name": "CDust Creative Engineering"
},
"location": {
"id": "111777152182368",
"name": "Amsterdam, Netherlands"
},
"position": {
"id": "144223702264260",
"name": "Executive Director"
},
"description": "Perceptual Research",
"start_date": "1991-01",
"projects": [
{
"id": "190399884378846",
"name": "Burgerwaanzin",
"description": "Digital Cinema & Radioshow on Amsterdam based Free Radio Patapoe",
"start_date": "2009-01"
},
{
"id": "185692004852015",
"name": "Friction Research",
"description": "Online series on the theory and practice of New Media Art ",
"start_date": "2007-01"
},
{
"id": "241244979270027",
"name": "Opera, Arbeiten, Works",
"description": "Artworks by A. Andreas",
"start_date": "1989-01"
},
{
"id": "204950576246315",
"name": "Nictoglobe",
"description": "Online Magazine for Transmedial Arts & Acts",
"start_date": "1986-01"
}
]
}
],
"timezone": 1,
"locale": "en_GB",
"verified": true,
"updated_time": "2011-11-20T01:08:13+0000",
"type": "user"
}
JSON result using Facebook's Graph API
{
"id": "732517354",
"name": "Agam Andreas",
"first_name": "Agam",
"last_name": "Andreas",
"link": "http://www.facebook.com/
"username": "andreas.maria",
"bio": "http://www.nictoglobe.com\r\
"quotes": "\"Facebook is built by drugs using spoiled middle class hipsters\"",
"work": [
{
"employer": {
"id": "111683558933850",
"name": "CDust Creative Engineering"
},
"location": {
"id": "111777152182368",
"name": "Amsterdam, Netherlands"
},
"position": {
"id": "144223702264260",
"name": "Executive Director"
},
"description": "Perceptual Research",
"start_date": "1991-01",
"projects": [
{
"id": "190399884378846",
"name": "Burgerwaanzin",
"description": "Digital Cinema & Radioshow on Amsterdam based Free Radio Patapoe",
"start_date": "2009-01"
},
{
"id": "185692004852015",
"name": "Friction Research",
"description": "Online series on the theory and practice of New Media Art ",
"start_date": "2007-01"
},
{
"id": "241244979270027",
"name": "Opera, Arbeiten, Works",
"description": "Artworks by A. Andreas",
"start_date": "1989-01"
},
{
"id": "204950576246315",
"name": "Nictoglobe",
"description": "Online Magazine for Transmedial Arts & Acts",
"start_date": "1986-01"
}
]
}
],
"timezone": 1,
"locale": "en_GB",
"verified": true,
"updated_time": "2011-11-20T01:08:13+0000",
"type": "user"
}
JSON result using Facebook's Graph API
Tuesday, 22 November 2011
Audit
It seems like a good idea to take stock of my recent foray into publishing landscape-Portrait data into the public realm. My first plan was to create several pages in Wikipedia, these would consist of a page about Landscape-Portrait, a page about the discipline of Digital public art and Digital Community Art and one about my own postcode N19 4EH. My plan was to link all these together, and hopefully the next time DBpedia (DBpedia is the Semantic Web mirror of Wikipedia) do an import of semantic data from Wikipedia, turning all the data into RDF LOD these pages would be included. Unfortunately several pages were rejected as a non remarkable concept - the only ones that survived were the LP and Digital public art page. That said I did add some of the video's about N194eh to the upper holloway page, so it will be interesting to see how ts works (there is a live SPARQL query @ http://live.dbpedia.org/page/Digital_Public_arts but it seems to be down at the moment.)
My next thought was to upload all the video content and metadata to Archive.org. Jeff from Archive has been very helpful and this seems a good solution for archiving the work, but it is not available as semantic data, it does however offer a fixed URI for the content so this could be utilised as part of RDF schema based around a postcode, also it allows batch uploads which Wikipedia does seem to offer to new users. With this in mind i have been looking at Freespace, a Google funded initiative which operates in a similar manner to Wikipedia. I created a page for my postcode N19 4eh and referenced the my own video portrait from LP using the fixed URI, however like Wikipedia the page was deleted. The plan now is to work out how to associate this resource with other URI resources which talk about the same entity - i.e. the N19 4EH postcode. I've posted various questions to OKN forums.... waiting for a replay.
I've also suggested an idea to have half hour online surgeries where practitioners, such as myself, can talk to an experienced practitioner about the ambition for a particular project and receive some guidance.
My next thought was to upload all the video content and metadata to Archive.org. Jeff from Archive has been very helpful and this seems a good solution for archiving the work, but it is not available as semantic data, it does however offer a fixed URI for the content so this could be utilised as part of RDF schema based around a postcode, also it allows batch uploads which Wikipedia does seem to offer to new users. With this in mind i have been looking at Freespace, a Google funded initiative which operates in a similar manner to Wikipedia. I created a page for my postcode N19 4eh and referenced the my own video portrait from LP using the fixed URI, however like Wikipedia the page was deleted. The plan now is to work out how to associate this resource with other URI resources which talk about the same entity - i.e. the N19 4EH postcode. I've posted various questions to OKN forums.... waiting for a replay.
I've also suggested an idea to have half hour online surgeries where practitioners, such as myself, can talk to an experienced practitioner about the ambition for a particular project and receive some guidance.
Monday, 21 November 2011
URI smilarity log
Trying to find out if there is an attribute of a URI which records some type of 'SameAsValue' - so different resource stores that relate to the same entity are in some way linked. If this is the case, then it would be possible to 'connect' different attributes, such as the geographical makeup of a postcode with the experience - in video say - of living there.
Video to text transcription
All the video uploaded to Archive.org will be accompanied by a spread sheet of metadata. I was thinking to add a field containing the spoken text within each video. Unfortunately most software based - automated audio to transcript convertors - are not of a good enough quality. This means that they are used in conjunction with hand made transcripts, such as commercial service SPeakertext.
Other non commercial academic software convertors come with a caveat concerning there accuracy, such as transana.
Other non commercial academic software convertors come with a caveat concerning there accuracy, such as transana.
Archive V's FreeSpace
By using Archive.org a permanent URL can be obtained for the video interviews from LP, these can then be referenced as attribute by RDF as part of a fixed resource for each entity (postcode) referenced by LP. The question is where to locate this resource, archive.org or some derivative of Google's such as FreeSpace.
Friday, 18 November 2011
Struggle
Really straining with the structuring of the final phase of LP. If I put the video content on Archive.org that's good - the metadata could be stored as a dataset on the OKN CKAN/data hub site or http://thedatahub.org/dataset/freebase. Freebase (owned/Housed by Google) would allow me to publish all the content and the metadata in one place, it can also be queried in a language like SPARKL, mmm choices. K
Thursday, 17 November 2011
Harwood
Whilst working away at this technical issue of open data, data in the public realm, access and accessibility there is something at the back of my mind which I am uncomfortable with. Its sort of generated by the embrace of 'openess' within Open data at a governmental level. How it is portrayed as an inherently good thing to push all this data into the public realm, which seems like an act of disavowal, kinda 'here take it, so I don't have to be responsible for it any longer'. This unease is amplified in an essay by artist Harwood,
some of this instrumental logic is exposed.
There is then a sense that this 'Openess' masks some other forms of systematic manipulation. In reading about Matta-Clarkes engagement with durational works, such as window blow out there seems some connection between the robust, irrefutable logic of 'Open Data' and the need to make works which are anything but, and in this way perhapsGovernment data produced under this notion of transparency can be viewed as operating the ventricles of an enlightened power, interconnecting the domains of government and population. The relative openness of the data can be seen as an attempt to unfold ârationalistâ attempts to evidence decisions. This transparency debate creates a protocol between government and non-government Database Management System administrators and ethical statistical analysts who summon the latent energies contained in the new knowledge to power their differing political factions. This is a data exchange between those who can already perceive data from its modes of representation or to put it another way understand the construction of the data and wish to exploit it as a form of self-reflexive critique of government.
some of this instrumental logic is exposed.
Archive.org wins
Finally getting some idea of how to locate the content from Landscape-Portrait
in the public realm, and hopefully rendering it accessible via the use of RDF
Linked data markup.
Just has an email from Jeff at Archive.org. There is a way to batch upload
data and metadata to the archive, what is better still is that there is a
static URi, so this content can be included within a structured publication
of Open linked data.
With this in mind I have stopped uploading content to WIkipedia, as I no
longer think it is the right place. My plan had been to upload new pages
for each of the postcodes featured in Landscape-Portrait but this has proved
an unsuccessful approach and extremely time consuming. Far better to
create my own linked data page for each postcode and feature the video
content their.
in the public realm, and hopefully rendering it accessible via the use of RDF
Linked data markup.
Just has an email from Jeff at Archive.org. There is a way to batch upload
data and metadata to the archive, what is better still is that there is a
static URi, so this content can be included within a structured publication
of Open linked data.
With this in mind I have stopped uploading content to WIkipedia, as I no
longer think it is the right place. My plan had been to upload new pages
for each of the postcodes featured in Landscape-Portrait but this has proved
an unsuccessful approach and extremely time consuming. Far better to
create my own linked data page for each postcode and feature the video
content their.
Monday, 14 November 2011
Wikipedia V's Archive.org
Finally loaded all my text video content into Wikipedia although how long they stay there is anyone's guess with my frustrating experience of having content deleted etc. What is apparent is that Wikipedia is not the place to upload this content en masse - Which is why i have uploaded the same interviews to Archive.org to think about using this as a store for the video, and then perhaps write a series of pages which locate and contextualize the video - and offer a fixed URI for it - all questions that I have posted to their forum.
Thursday, 10 November 2011
Entry deleted
I've submitted four articles to Wikipedia now - three have been either deleted or marked for deletion. Not sure I agree with Laurent Lanier when he calls Wikipedia 'faux authorative'. Seems very authoritarian even didactic to me.
Wednesday, 9 November 2011
Postcode as data object
Working through the tutorials for DBpedia its interesting that DBpedia page/resource for specific postcodes do not exist yet, for example N194EH. What needs to be done then is to link a new postcode page to a number of pages within Wikipedia, for example the page about Upper Holloway and the page about postcodes and north London postcode pages. I would then add the video portraits from Landscape-Portrait that relate specifically to postcode, say N194eh, and these would then be incorporated into the next DBpedia dump.
In the process of researching this I found some nice toys/tools:
http://www.visualdataweb.org/relfinder/relfinder.php
Browsers: http://dbpedia.org/snorql/?describe=http%3A//dbpedia.org/resource/Alexander_Marcus
Query Builder: http://factforge.net/sparql
In the process of researching this I found some nice toys/tools:
http://www.visualdataweb.org/relfinder/relfinder.php
Browsers: http://dbpedia.org/snorql/?describe=http%3A//dbpedia.org/resource/Alexander_Marcus
Query Builder: http://factforge.net/sparql
Tuesday, 8 November 2011
RDF linked Data
Just working my way through some RDF DBpedia tutorials and there is the start of some form of structure where by the video data from Landscape-Portrait might be published into the public realm. For example if postcodes are objects within DBpedia, then the video content of LP could be assigned to that name. Then when other users make use of that postcode name, they will be able to access the video content from LP along with descriptive elements such as what was the question being answered etc. Need to draw this out to make sense of it, and maybe run a query of the postcode and see what information is already assisgned to it.
Monday, 7 November 2011
Wikipedia Video Upload
Just finished uploading video from Landscape-Portrait to Wikipedia. It's a very time consuming process and prone to errors which force you to restart the process from scratch. It's taken my 2 hours to upload 18 video clips, including mark up etc. Kept getting errors for long file names, duplicate files names etc. There isn't (for newbie users like me) any batch upload facility which is annoying, anyways its done. The content I uploaded was my interview on the site so I made available within the public domain, where it does not have to be attributed and can be used in whatever manner. For other participants I'll probably use a sharealike attributable licence.
The next part of the project is to access this media through DBpedia using RDF Linked Data, now that might take a time.
The next part of the project is to access this media through DBpedia using RDF Linked Data, now that might take a time.
Landscape-Portrait - Bournemouth - Final phase
Trying to get the final phase of the Landscape-Portrait project of the ground, just written this overview of the next phase:
Landscape-Portrait. Final Phase.
The final outcome of the Bournemouth iteration of the Landscape-Portrait project will consist of the publishing, dissemination and promotion of audience generated content to the digital public realm.
The publishing of project content (video, text, data) will conform to guidelines outlined by the W3C[1] and the Open Data movement, where data and material is conceived of as ‘free to use, reuse, and redistribute’.
Specifically I will publish users video content using URI’s [2] (Uniform Resource Identifier) that locate the content in a fixed universally accessible manner. This procedure will be complimented by the publishing of related meta-data, which describes content using Open Data and W3C recommended schema - such as RDF and linked data[3] - consistent with the development of the semantic web.
Locating and describing content using a formally approved schema makes it possible to offer content to other agencies, practitioners, projects and audiences in a coherent and dependable way. This approach to data and material dissemination has been adopted at a governmental[4], public and private level. In making use of these practices within a public arts project, pertinent questions about arts engagement with use and legacy values are developed, further extending the conception of ‘durational’ public art practices.
Once elements of the Bournemouth project have been published and made available within the public realm there will be a requirement to promote this content. There are a variety of Open Data tools and services available for this purpose. It is an ambition of this phase of the project to encourage use of this content by governmental (for example local councils), public (charities, NGO’s) and personal (community activists, artist and residents) agencies and practitioners.
The final phase of the work will take approximately four days and will involve myself and other members of the original collaborative group in discussion about how to best achieve this phase of production.
The hoped for outcome of this phase will be the use of the video content produced during the Bournemouth installation by a range of entities, big and small, personal and public, cultural and civic.
[2] See: http://labs.apache.org/webarch/uri/rfc/rfc3986.html or http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Identifier
Use URIs to identify things.
Use HTTP URIs so that these things can be referred to and looked up ("dereferenced") by people and user agents.
Provide useful information about the thing when its URI is dereferenced, using standard formats such as RDF/XML.
Include links to other, related URIs in the exposed data to improve discovery of other related information on the Web.
Wednesday, 2 November 2011
Semantic, RDF and Linked data.
Just writing a description of the final phase of the Landscape-Portrait Bournemouth project. In reading about the history of RDF as a subset of XML it seems to me, materially and maybe structurally, that there is a connection between the schema of RDF and the materiality of video.
For example the portrait videos in Landscape-Portrait do not work in a statistical fashion, rather each video text is a temporal descriptor, rather than an abstract fixed piece of data. In order to access it a coherent taxonomy, such as that outlined by RDF needs to be employed.
In essence the video functions as a container, much in the same way as XML/RDF is a language for describing content in a uniform manner, video is used as a temporal container of descriptive information, which might be accessed by RDF protocols and made sense of at a machinic level by using a semantic approach.
That said the video is also a signifier of a great deal of other information not quantifiable using a descriptive language such as RDF such as might be understood by Jameson's description of video as ‘a total flow’ of imagery, words, context. Overiding the hegemony of the linguistic medium' and perhaps this quote form Jameson points towards this machinic understanding:
'“Yet the involvement of the machine in all this allows us now perhaps to escape phenomenology and the rhetoric of consciousness and experience, and to confront the seemingly subjective temporality in a new and materialist way, a way which constitutes a new kind of materialism as well, one not of matter but of machinery.' (Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The cultural logic of late capitalism, 1991).
For example the portrait videos in Landscape-Portrait do not work in a statistical fashion, rather each video text is a temporal descriptor, rather than an abstract fixed piece of data. In order to access it a coherent taxonomy, such as that outlined by RDF needs to be employed.
In essence the video functions as a container, much in the same way as XML/RDF is a language for describing content in a uniform manner, video is used as a temporal container of descriptive information, which might be accessed by RDF protocols and made sense of at a machinic level by using a semantic approach.
That said the video is also a signifier of a great deal of other information not quantifiable using a descriptive language such as RDF such as might be understood by Jameson's description of video as ‘a total flow’ of imagery, words, context. Overiding the hegemony of the linguistic medium' and perhaps this quote form Jameson points towards this machinic understanding:
'“Yet the involvement of the machine in all this allows us now perhaps to escape phenomenology and the rhetoric of consciousness and experience, and to confront the seemingly subjective temporality in a new and materialist way, a way which constitutes a new kind of materialism as well, one not of matter but of machinery.' (Jameson, Postmodernism, or, The cultural logic of late capitalism, 1991).
Monday, 31 October 2011
Open Data
Just spent the whole day creating and submitting an entry for Wikipedia for Landscape-Portrait. For the lay user there is a fairly steep learning curve, I had all my images rejected because I attached the wrong licence to them ! - however I did find a open source
OGG video convertor which is good. We wait and see if it is accepted. My plan is to release soem of the video content in the public realm via Wikipedia Commons, which is then accessed by DBpedia and made availible.
OGG video convertor which is good. We wait and see if it is accepted. My plan is to release soem of the video content in the public realm via Wikipedia Commons, which is then accessed by DBpedia and made availible.
Tuesday, 25 October 2011
Landscape-Portrait OGG Format
Just looking at the next phase for Landscape-Portrait. I want to create a Wikipedia page for he project, in addition upload the content to Wikipedia or Wikicommons. Either will require me to reformat the video portraits using the ogg codec. I guess I am concerned about the type of license also, 'fair use' seems appropriate but this would exclude the commons, where content is made available copyright free. There is also the question of the participants rights, and thoughts of how this content will be used.
Wednesday, 28 September 2011
Forma - LP -Updates
Had a really good meeting with David Metcalfe and Caroline Smith from Forma yesterday. Landscape-Portrait has been engaged in a form of touring for the last seven years and we all agreed it was now time to move it to phase 3. Phase 3 involves making the data usable in other formats. This is closely linked to initiatives around Open Data. It is also perhaps concerned less with the liberal idea of 'openness' which dominated the talks at the recent conference in Berlin, but rather a concern to the methodologies used to create the data, the notion of a public art work as an engine which animates this process and a concept of the outcome of such as project as a component in a larger network; which neatly creates a tension between artwork and resource. There is also a wider issue of the semantic web, and how the video data recorded by LP might be made 'intelligible' via a robust mark up, how do you mark up video for use in Open Data projects. We talked about funding to create this next phase of the project, looking at academic, commercial and civic funds. Be interesting how this develops in the current funding crisis.
Wednesday, 20 July 2011
Open Proposal
Over the last few years I have been thinking about a different way of approaching the commissioning of public art. From my perspective, as an artist, the process of open submission, shortlisting and occasional success is a really frustrating, resource consuming process. Although it could be argued that nothing is wasted in the process, ideas are recycled, there is a sense of a missed opportunity. It can feel on occasion that the commission process prevents artists from making work, because they cannot think of any other way of attracting funds to produce the work.
With the current funding position this pursuit of commissioning opportunities is a zero sum game, there is little opportunity so artists, commissioners, art professionals need to think of better ways of working together to make viable public art projects.
With this in mind I have set up DPAP Wiki, http://dpap.wikispaces.com/Proposal, where practitioners are invited to contribute to a core idea, which hopefully they will be able to incorporate into their practice.
With the current funding position this pursuit of commissioning opportunities is a zero sum game, there is little opportunity so artists, commissioners, art professionals need to think of better ways of working together to make viable public art projects.
With this in mind I have set up DPAP Wiki, http://dpap.wikispaces.com/Proposal, where practitioners are invited to contribute to a core idea, which hopefully they will be able to incorporate into their practice.
Tuesday, 5 July 2011
CCID 2011 - The Second International Symposium on Culture, Creativity and Interaction Design
Spent yesterday afternoon presenting the ideas around Landscape-Portrait at the CCID conference at Newcastle University. The event was organised by Ann Light, and my presentation was the keynote speech for the HCI cultural strand. I was interested that much of the talk was about 'experience design' instead of interaction design, and talk of third wave HCI.
OKN Conference - Berlin
Spent the last week at the Open Knowledge Foundation conference in Berlin. I was interested to find some methods for taking the data from Landscape-Portrait and locating it in the public realm. The OKN has it's own tool CKAN, which allows users to publish database into their data catalogue, where public databases are listed. Of interest also was Wiki Scraper. This site customisable provides tools to scrape data from websites, and publish them in a user friendly format. Tools are also available on the Wiki Media site www.toolserver.org and freebase.org, which is a location for open data databases. Google also offers Google Fusion tables whereby users can upload their datasets. Concurrently Google is beta testing Google Public data, where they offer a set of tools to operate 'approved' governmental data, specifically in a temporal.
Several conceptual frames applied to Landscape-Portrait. The notion of digital artefacts, such as public databases, would compromise the commons. The invocation to move public data into a more usable format through exposure to the semantic web. And it is within this semantic frame whereby the provenience of the data might be included. Also URI (Universal Resource Identifier) through which each piece of data is assigned a fixed URL, and this combined with contextual data, allows the data to make that much talked about movement from data to information onto knowledge.
Richard Stallman from the FSF was in equal part interesting and slightly amusing. He talked passionately about a no compromise approach to Free - as in freedom of speech not Free beer - which involved slightly dissing Linus Torvalds and the open source movement. In particular his differentiation between proprietary and non-proprietary software. Stallmans 4 essential freedoms seem to have been taken on board by the Open Data movement, they are:
Stallmans also made the point that if Open data can only be operated on by proprietary software then your back to square one. Stallman kept returning to his mantra 'Code is not Law'.
Applications of note were Diaspora, which employed a P2P methodology to a creation of a social media platform.
Although some commentators noted that it had moved from a solely P2P structure to a situation whereby 100 central users operated as a blanket of servers, housing all the content.
Michael Bauwens talked about social media not as a means in itself, rather as representing an ideological shift in western socio-economic traditions. The movement toward peer production, the claim towards horizontal sociality, the commons. Whereby the community determines the qualities of the artefact, for example open design, GNU licence, social charters.
Mentions of Interesting texts by Douglas RushKoff -
Professor Nigel Shadbolt from Southampton University operates as a consultant to the government upon matters of open data, and made use of the example of the south pole project Old Weather, whereby old ships logs are being uploaded through crowdsourcing, which I saw as part of Tom Corby's presentation at data landscapes symposium
My thought was that if he was interested in this he would also be interested in Landscape-Portrait.
An interesting anomaly was announced whereby open data has been released into the public realm, for example the number of bus stops in Sunderland, this data has then been cleaned up via crowd sourcing, adding all the missed or incorrect entries, so now you have an updated, clean dataset, but the government will not take this new dataset back into it's archives, as it cannot verify the agency in updating it.
This problem with write back also touches on the many areas not commented on by the conference. For example the methodology used in creating the data in the first place, its good on the means for dissemination, but poor in thinking about enabling accessing to the data. At the moment the act of publishing, particuarily by governmental agencies, is largely symbolic, the use of the data confined to niche operators as seen at this conference. Michael Gurstein from the Center for community informatics research development and training, commented on this, and talked about the 'data divide'. Making the point the literacy levels in the USA are generally at a Grade 8 level, and talked about using daisy standards of accessibility.
One thing, with the exception of Adnan Hadzi from Deptford tv, there were no artists invited to talk at this conference. At one point the Q&A turned to questions of the provenience of a particular dataset. Who had changed what, when etc. This very issue was the focus of the art work Logo_wiki, the artwork interrogated the IP address of users who had made changes to the Wikipedia, and flagged those that belonged to corporate and governmental agencies.
Jean Claude - Exeter University, Cure for Malaria - Speaker Cameron Neylon.
Check out TIM B L 'Ned' presentation in coalville.
Need to think about what type of licence Landscape-Portrait dataset is published under, CopyLeft, ODBL, art work, CC-BY-SA
Nee to think about what format the data is published in: Linked-data, RDF ? what are the pro's and con's of each.
Knowledge4all.com ?
Open formats for publishing video, Ogg and Googles WebM format, which is open source but is owned by Google, who make the choices for upgrade path etc.
Archive.org
www.papertiger.tv
Installing software of a memory stick rather than requiring users to install, as with project evidence locker.
There was lots of governmental agencies represented , legislation.gov.uk - which offers layers of tools, relating to different levels of complexity, for example data visualisation tools, SPARQL queries.
All this has led me to think about getting hold of the datasets for the Olympics, and maybe entering them into the BusTops project.
Are they available, if not why ?
Several conceptual frames applied to Landscape-Portrait. The notion of digital artefacts, such as public databases, would compromise the commons. The invocation to move public data into a more usable format through exposure to the semantic web. And it is within this semantic frame whereby the provenience of the data might be included. Also URI (Universal Resource Identifier) through which each piece of data is assigned a fixed URL, and this combined with contextual data, allows the data to make that much talked about movement from data to information onto knowledge.
Richard Stallman from the FSF was in equal part interesting and slightly amusing. He talked passionately about a no compromise approach to Free - as in freedom of speech not Free beer - which involved slightly dissing Linus Torvalds and the open source movement. In particular his differentiation between proprietary and non-proprietary software. Stallmans 4 essential freedoms seem to have been taken on board by the Open Data movement, they are:
Freedom zero is the freedom to run the program, as you wish, for any purpose.
Freedom one is the freedom to study the source code and then change it so that it does what you wish.
Freedom two is the freedom to help your neighbour, which is the freedom to distribute, including publication, copies of the program to others when you wish.
Freedom three is the freedom to help build your community, which is the freedom to distribute, including publication, your modified versions, when you wish.
These four freedoms make it possible for users to live an upright, ethical life as a member of a community and enable us individually and collectively to have control over what our software does and thus to have control over our computing.
Freedom one is the freedom to study the source code and then change it so that it does what you wish.
Freedom two is the freedom to help your neighbour, which is the freedom to distribute, including publication, copies of the program to others when you wish.
Freedom three is the freedom to help build your community, which is the freedom to distribute, including publication, your modified versions, when you wish.
These four freedoms make it possible for users to live an upright, ethical life as a member of a community and enable us individually and collectively to have control over what our software does and thus to have control over our computing.
Stallmans also made the point that if Open data can only be operated on by proprietary software then your back to square one. Stallman kept returning to his mantra 'Code is not Law'.
Applications of note were Diaspora, which employed a P2P methodology to a creation of a social media platform.
Although some commentators noted that it had moved from a solely P2P structure to a situation whereby 100 central users operated as a blanket of servers, housing all the content.
Michael Bauwens talked about social media not as a means in itself, rather as representing an ideological shift in western socio-economic traditions. The movement toward peer production, the claim towards horizontal sociality, the commons. Whereby the community determines the qualities of the artefact, for example open design, GNU licence, social charters.
Mentions of Interesting texts by Douglas RushKoff -
- 2010. Program or be Programmed: Ten Commands for a Digital Age Ebook ISBN 9781935928164
- 2009. Life, Inc.: How the World Became A Corporation and How To Take It Back ISBN 9781400066896
- 2005. Get Back in the Box: Innovation from the Inside Out ISBN 9780060758691
- 2003. Open Source Democracy A Demos Essay
Professor Nigel Shadbolt from Southampton University operates as a consultant to the government upon matters of open data, and made use of the example of the south pole project Old Weather, whereby old ships logs are being uploaded through crowdsourcing, which I saw as part of Tom Corby's presentation at data landscapes symposium
My thought was that if he was interested in this he would also be interested in Landscape-Portrait.
An interesting anomaly was announced whereby open data has been released into the public realm, for example the number of bus stops in Sunderland, this data has then been cleaned up via crowd sourcing, adding all the missed or incorrect entries, so now you have an updated, clean dataset, but the government will not take this new dataset back into it's archives, as it cannot verify the agency in updating it.
This problem with write back also touches on the many areas not commented on by the conference. For example the methodology used in creating the data in the first place, its good on the means for dissemination, but poor in thinking about enabling accessing to the data. At the moment the act of publishing, particuarily by governmental agencies, is largely symbolic, the use of the data confined to niche operators as seen at this conference. Michael Gurstein from the Center for community informatics research development and training, commented on this, and talked about the 'data divide'. Making the point the literacy levels in the USA are generally at a Grade 8 level, and talked about using daisy standards of accessibility.
One thing, with the exception of Adnan Hadzi from Deptford tv, there were no artists invited to talk at this conference. At one point the Q&A turned to questions of the provenience of a particular dataset. Who had changed what, when etc. This very issue was the focus of the art work Logo_wiki, the artwork interrogated the IP address of users who had made changes to the Wikipedia, and flagged those that belonged to corporate and governmental agencies.
Jean Claude - Exeter University, Cure for Malaria - Speaker Cameron Neylon.
Check out TIM B L 'Ned' presentation in coalville.
Need to think about what type of licence Landscape-Portrait dataset is published under, CopyLeft, ODBL, art work, CC-BY-SA
Nee to think about what format the data is published in: Linked-data, RDF ? what are the pro's and con's of each.
Knowledge4all.com ?
Open formats for publishing video, Ogg and Googles WebM format, which is open source but is owned by Google, who make the choices for upgrade path etc.
Archive.org
www.papertiger.tv
Installing software of a memory stick rather than requiring users to install, as with project evidence locker.
There was lots of governmental agencies represented , legislation.gov.uk - which offers layers of tools, relating to different levels of complexity, for example data visualisation tools, SPARQL queries.
All this has led me to think about getting hold of the datasets for the Olympics, and maybe entering them into the BusTops project.
Are they available, if not why ?
Friday, 10 June 2011
Beyond Angels, Elephants, good intentions and red-nose rebellion
I attended the 'Beyond Angels, Elephants, good intentions and red-nose rebellion' conference in Bristol today, as I understood it the reason for the conference was to think about the next step forward, in light of the current political climate. Some fairly well known but interesting work was presented by Sally Tallan from the Serpentine, Mark Ball from LIFT, Andrea Schlieker, chaired by Paul O'Neill. Of real interest was the work, or more importantly the ambition of projects curated by Briggitte van der Sande, who joins an elite club of curators who have designated seemingly successful projects as failures, in spite of the pristine, context free presentation aesthetic of Powerpoint.
Whilst enjoying the conference I also think that it failed to address the malaise which already existed within public arts and which will/has been exacerbated via the current economic and political climate. In fact I would argue that presenting work in this pristine manner is part of the problem, the collaborators upon whom these projects depend are all but absent, which, in part, impacts upon the discipline and rigor of public art practices, further contributing to Public Arts not being taken seriously by the mainstream art establishment; something alluded to by Louise Owen in her talk about publics.
Furthermore, in using the same methodology to present collaborative, socially engaged works, such as you would to present gallery works (yet simultaneously not showing these works in a gallery, as is the case with the Serpentine) much of the discursive nature of public arts is lost.
This position was typified by the breakout session about 'regeneration and planning', where Gillian Fearnyough listed a set of public realm bodies and agency to whom public art practitioners could appeal for funding: yet anyone who has worked in this sector for any amount of time will know, these agency in the main - developers, planners etc - were reluctant to enter into meaningful collaboration when funding was plentiful, now there isn't any funding one is minded to ask what is the point ? It strikes me that one role of a critical public art practice in these so called 'austere' times is to act as critical buffer against all this talk of 'place making' and the 'bespoke' architectural features of developers, not negate the hard won experiences of the last ten years in allowing a co-option by a conservative agenda. We don't need permission from these agencies to make work, especially when there is little being offered by these agencies.
Maybe it's time to adopt a different methodology, perhaps from digital network practices, whereby P2P or collectivism invokes a much less hierarchical model of production than one that's either in hawk to the art market, such as is exhibited at the Folkestone Triennial or one that operates, in the worst case scenario, as a creative contractor within a 'place making' team of professionals.
Whilst enjoying the conference I also think that it failed to address the malaise which already existed within public arts and which will/has been exacerbated via the current economic and political climate. In fact I would argue that presenting work in this pristine manner is part of the problem, the collaborators upon whom these projects depend are all but absent, which, in part, impacts upon the discipline and rigor of public art practices, further contributing to Public Arts not being taken seriously by the mainstream art establishment; something alluded to by Louise Owen in her talk about publics.
Furthermore, in using the same methodology to present collaborative, socially engaged works, such as you would to present gallery works (yet simultaneously not showing these works in a gallery, as is the case with the Serpentine) much of the discursive nature of public arts is lost.
This position was typified by the breakout session about 'regeneration and planning', where Gillian Fearnyough listed a set of public realm bodies and agency to whom public art practitioners could appeal for funding: yet anyone who has worked in this sector for any amount of time will know, these agency in the main - developers, planners etc - were reluctant to enter into meaningful collaboration when funding was plentiful, now there isn't any funding one is minded to ask what is the point ? It strikes me that one role of a critical public art practice in these so called 'austere' times is to act as critical buffer against all this talk of 'place making' and the 'bespoke' architectural features of developers, not negate the hard won experiences of the last ten years in allowing a co-option by a conservative agenda. We don't need permission from these agencies to make work, especially when there is little being offered by these agencies.
Maybe it's time to adopt a different methodology, perhaps from digital network practices, whereby P2P or collectivism invokes a much less hierarchical model of production than one that's either in hawk to the art market, such as is exhibited at the Folkestone Triennial or one that operates, in the worst case scenario, as a creative contractor within a 'place making' team of professionals.
Wednesday, 4 May 2011
Pattern Tracer
When the writing dies down a bit i really want to look at this:
http://www.visualanalysis.com/products/pttca.php
it relates to a work I have been thinking about for a while, to do with generating a top ten of consumer durables that are allowed to be stolen, then tracked.
http://www.visualanalysis.com/products/pttca.php
it relates to a work I have been thinking about for a while, to do with generating a top ten of consumer durables that are allowed to be stolen, then tracked.
Tuesday, 3 May 2011
research analogue
I recently pushed my analogue tv out into the street, it was one of those with small wheels and shelf underneath, upon which was the old video. I left a sign on it saying free to a take, it was gone in 30 minutes, the video was left behind. The image of the video outside my house, on the street, made me think about the impending London based digital switch over, the end of analogue. I was thinking to make a work which commerated the analoque, as cultural history. The use of old media to generate a critique of digital media, how in looking at the tv on the street I was reminded by how absent digital media has made me, us in our neighbourhoods. Would it be possible to have a street of tv's outside of houses, each playing a household selected choice of content. By creating what many critics claim that social media is, but using non digital means, a critique could be developed, the discrepancies between the hype and the reaility of social connections is explored......
Tuesday, 5 April 2011
Supervisors -
Met with my supervisors yesterday for a review of my Lit Review. It went well and lots of thoughts and ideas came out of it, most importantly NOT taking on to much, in terms of research question. In my mind its whittled down to something like this, SEA art practice involved the viewer as participant/collaborator, as a result the discipline developed a critique of 'publics' as part of its methodology; Social Media makes use of terms to describe and involve it's public - the creativity of the multitude etc - and much critique has been written about the commercial exploitation of this 'public', in defining these two bodies of practice and critique could a set of parameters and insights be generated when thinking about web 3.0 - the semantic web - as a site for cultural activity commensurate with a new media socially engaged art practice NMSEA practice.
Saturday, 26 March 2011
Public Data Activities
Just looking at the latest post from the OKF blog, and this having coincided with my finishing a draft of my chapter about web 2.0 - it feels very much where my research is heading. That the methodologies of Web 2.0 - as scholz has stated there is a history of social media outside of tose constituted by commercial web 2.0 apps, in part derived from OS and activist media practices, can be used to act upon the huge amount of data sets that are becoming available via initiatives such as OKF. The issue for me, as practitioner is how to interface with these datasets; in thinking of them as material I feel compelled to get my hands on them and much about, but do not have the technical ability to do this. I need therefore to learn this, and quick, but this would happen in a more informed and collective manner, borrowing from the communitarian nature of OS, rather than some lone, fiddler, artist type, trouble is I might be that type.
Tuesday, 22 February 2011
Landscape-Portrait OKF
I submitted an outline of Landscape-Portrait to OKF, my thought was to see if there was any interest in taking the data produced so far and making it available via Open Data protocols. This has always been the objective, and hopefully with some help this will be achievable. One thing, my making it open the stories that the site contains are made public, to used in any manner, I need to think about this, and how participants of the work might feel about it.
Monday, 21 February 2011
Open Knowledge Foundation
Really enjoying looking through the projects of the OKF, these two in particular really appeal to me and are inspiring many possibilities.
Thursday, 17 February 2011
Open Street Map
I was following a link from the Open Knowledge Foundation which linked to http://www.openstreetmap.org/ - A Wiki based map that allows account holders to author content on the map. I was thinking initially that this would be personal generated content, such as drawings etc, I had in mind this database of geo tagged line drawings, mmmm, but this was not the case, more gps route markings and transfer of different data sets. Still and interesting project when thinking of a base up on which to locate a work. What really works for me is the diary section, where the thinking and reasoning behind the mapping is contextualised, here's an extract: http://www.openstreetmap.org/user/aekkarine/diary/13091
Thursday, 3 February 2011
file types
I've been thinking about these new file types that are being released, massive database files that contain a range of media, data content. The manner of their production and the means of their distribution interest me greatly, that they might contain dynamic & static data, raster and vector operate as a meta file, database etc. My thought might be to develop a file type. '.kev' files for example, this file type might provide for a complete public art meta file dealing with some of the issues highlighted by the ReallyGoodBad public art project. Need to find more about file formats and how they gain interoperability.
Public Art DB
Just came across this old posting - kinda relevant:
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/02/01/art-open-data/
http://blog.okfn.org/2011/02/01/art-open-data/
Dirty vehicle writing
I was sitting behind a van the other day, from memory it has some lame message written in the dirt on the back "This model also available in white" the van was white..... but the word 'model' got me thinking, more examples of low quality can be here. But there is perhaps a possibility here to create an interesting temporary public art work ?
See the work of Ben Long here:
Richard Prince set to one side - i am thinking country and western lyrics, pertinent websites links and plain old provocation.
mmmm
See the work of Ben Long here:
Richard Prince set to one side - i am thinking country and western lyrics, pertinent websites links and plain old provocation.
mmmm
Geo-Spatial and stolen goods
Continuing this idea of establishing narrative communities around desirable objects i came across the work on Savage, as artist based in Bristol. His work 'Stolen White Goods' performs little interventions with the space of the consumer transaction. He cites this book 'Lifting' and there is an interesting essay on his work here.
geo data communities
Just noticing the hype around the goverments publishing of publicly accessible website which features geo specific crime data. The generic nature of the data, the level of abstraction it all kinda make you wonder what its for ? is it really just for people to work out if they should move to an area or not, and how much there house prices might be effected. See here for a good rant about metrics and the important stuff.
More interesting to me is the manner of crime engagement that Dutch police have used, by actually using bait bikes that have tracking sensors in them.
This correlates with an idea I had to compile a list of ten top stolen consumer item. I would aqure these ten items, tag them and allow them to be stolen, the resulting narrative would be recorded using the breadth of social media, communities might be formed around the objects unraveling narratives. This idea is further extended by the thought that there a quite a few desirable objects that have geo spatial facilities built in, i-phones, sat-nav's, computers etc, the fact that the i-phone is the most nickable and desirable phone and those that nick them, as happened to my collegue, might potentially own them seems pertinent.
Now to think to make an app, install it and see what going on with it -
More interesting to me is the manner of crime engagement that Dutch police have used, by actually using bait bikes that have tracking sensors in them.
This correlates with an idea I had to compile a list of ten top stolen consumer item. I would aqure these ten items, tag them and allow them to be stolen, the resulting narrative would be recorded using the breadth of social media, communities might be formed around the objects unraveling narratives. This idea is further extended by the thought that there a quite a few desirable objects that have geo spatial facilities built in, i-phones, sat-nav's, computers etc, the fact that the i-phone is the most nickable and desirable phone and those that nick them, as happened to my collegue, might potentially own them seems pertinent.
Now to think to make an app, install it and see what going on with it -
Thursday, 27 January 2011
ReallygoodBad
Been thinking alot now about the idea of an online archive detailing public art projects. The original idea was quite damning: http://www.flickr.com/groups/698722@N20/ - and only wanted to portray bad public art, now i think something more along the lines of "reallygoodbad" - public art might be in order. I've contacted a few of the people I met at the public interface conference in Aarhus, for example Brett @ http://www.temporaryservices.org and Zoran, lets see how we go from there. But if we are talking bad, this beauty never fails to hit the spot. A joyous melding of utility and artifice - see it in weaver field, east london
Friday, 14 January 2011
Public Interfaces, Aarhus, 2011
Just returning from the 'Public Interface' conference @ Aarhus, Denmark. The conference quite small but really interesting. We arrived early to geometric fields of snow, rather than the pouring rain in London. I met Magda Tyzlik-Carver on the plane, who is doing her PHD @ Plymouth and teaching @ Falmouth University, it was really good to hear how my old arts school has changed to an unimaginable size, missed her talk though, which was a shame.
My presentation went ok, i didn't read from scripts but merely talked about the idea's and the work, Landscape-Portrait, afterward Geoff Cox, one of the joint organisers and my second supervisor, mentioned that the talk was more articulate than the draft text I had submitted for the conference, which made me laugh.
Anthony Iles from Mute presented a book that he and Josephine Berry Slater have just completed 'No Room to Move' about the situation in regard to culture led generation in this moment of economic collapse. Really interesting and relevant to my research as well as my experience in Burnley, where I and civc architects produced a series of public art proposals,
The following mornings presentation by Robert Jackson, a really interesting investigation of speculative realism, a subject that i have tried many times to grasp, Rob showed some good example artworks
Florian Slotawa, Hotel Europa, Prag, Zimmer 402, Nacht zum 8. Juni 1998, Gelatin silver print, Courtesy Sies + Höke, Düsseldorf
which helped the audience into an appreciation of the issues at play, his blog can be found here
There was also a presentation by Nina Gram concerning the use of i-phones as a staging device for our experiences of the city. I found this, with the example of Rider Spoke by Bast Theory really frustrating, a case of form over content, especially when considering Blast Theories co-option by the makers of the digital devices they used in the work, as I understand Nina she was also troubled by the work, which kinda begs the question, why use it ?
This theme of using the tools and materials in a non critical way extended to Brett Blooms work as 'Temporary Services'. Whilst being completely on board in terms of the avowed aims of the project, which related to lots of ideas i've been having about an archive of really good bad public art, including briefs, artist statements, budget etc, ;Temporary Services' means of research seem to replicate the same quality of justification that work critiqued, just from a ideologically diverse view point.
What I did appreciate though was the level of critique being located at a bureaucratic level, not just at the level of the artists, - who apparently came to hate 'temp services' this in contrast to Malcolm Miles presentation where his jouclar critique of Anthony Gormleys work, One & Other, in Trafalgar square seemed at times like a personal vendetta, surely this critique should usefully be at the level of the system that underpins Gormley, there are lots of mini Gormleys lining up to replace him, he is very much a tool in the ideological rhetoric of currently political thinking, which I guess was Miles' point, that this notion of universal nationhood is no longer possible.
My presentation went ok, i didn't read from scripts but merely talked about the idea's and the work, Landscape-Portrait, afterward Geoff Cox, one of the joint organisers and my second supervisor, mentioned that the talk was more articulate than the draft text I had submitted for the conference, which made me laugh.
Anthony Iles from Mute presented a book that he and Josephine Berry Slater have just completed 'No Room to Move' about the situation in regard to culture led generation in this moment of economic collapse. Really interesting and relevant to my research as well as my experience in Burnley, where I and civc architects produced a series of public art proposals,
The following mornings presentation by Robert Jackson, a really interesting investigation of speculative realism, a subject that i have tried many times to grasp, Rob showed some good example artworks
Florian Slotawa, Hotel Europa, Prag, Zimmer 402, Nacht zum 8. Juni 1998, Gelatin silver print, Courtesy Sies + Höke, Düsseldorf
which helped the audience into an appreciation of the issues at play, his blog can be found here
There was also a presentation by Nina Gram concerning the use of i-phones as a staging device for our experiences of the city. I found this, with the example of Rider Spoke by Bast Theory really frustrating, a case of form over content, especially when considering Blast Theories co-option by the makers of the digital devices they used in the work, as I understand Nina she was also troubled by the work, which kinda begs the question, why use it ?
This theme of using the tools and materials in a non critical way extended to Brett Blooms work as 'Temporary Services'. Whilst being completely on board in terms of the avowed aims of the project, which related to lots of ideas i've been having about an archive of really good bad public art, including briefs, artist statements, budget etc, ;Temporary Services' means of research seem to replicate the same quality of justification that work critiqued, just from a ideologically diverse view point.
What I did appreciate though was the level of critique being located at a bureaucratic level, not just at the level of the artists, - who apparently came to hate 'temp services' this in contrast to Malcolm Miles presentation where his jouclar critique of Anthony Gormleys work, One & Other, in Trafalgar square seemed at times like a personal vendetta, surely this critique should usefully be at the level of the system that underpins Gormley, there are lots of mini Gormleys lining up to replace him, he is very much a tool in the ideological rhetoric of currently political thinking, which I guess was Miles' point, that this notion of universal nationhood is no longer possible.
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